ENGINEERING programming with C

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.     INTRODUCTION:                                                                                                   1

1.    Introduction   1

2.    History           1

3.    Structure of the C language          1

II.    TOKENS or ELEMENTS:                                                                                         3

1.    Constants       3

2.    Variables        4

3.    Operators       4

4.    Keywords        4

5.    Data Types     5

III.    DATA DECLARATIONS and INITIALIZATIONS:                                                           7

1.    Data Declarations     7

2.    Data Initializations   7

3.    Conversion Specifiers             8

4.    The I/O Functions     8

·         printf() function        8

·         scanf() function        10

5.    Unary Operator         11

6.    Arithmetic or Binary Operators     12

7.    Priority of Operators 13

8.    Increment and Decrement Operators      14

9.    Bitwise Operators     16

IV.   CONTROL STATEMENTS:                                                                                      21

1.    Conditional Statements      21

·         if-statement   21

·         switch statement      28

2.    Looping or Iterative Statements   32

·         do..while loop                   33

·         while loop                35

·         for loop                   38

3.    Unconditional Statements            29

·         break statement       29

·         continue statement  42

4.    Ternary or Conditional Operator   27

V.      ARRAYS:                                                                                                            43         

1.    Array Declarations    43

·         Single or One Dimensional Arrays 43

·         Double or Two Dimensional Arrays         44

2.    Array Initializations  44

·         Single or One Dimensional Arrays 44

·         Double or Two Dimensional Arrays         45

3.    Programs on Arrays  46

·         Single or One Dimensional Arrays 46

·         Double or Two Dimensional Arrays         52